Resumo Cada governo federal no Brasil estabeleceu um sentido de preservação do patrimônio histórico nem sempre original. A concepção adotada pelas instituições responsáveis no interior do aparelho de Estado se fez acompanhar por outras defendidas por parte de seus funcionários. A burocracia, mantendo contato com os debates internacionais por meio de livros, periódicos, conferências e congressos, participou da elaboração, muitas vezes conflitante, dos programas e de suas estratégias, isso mediante a implantação de projetos relativos à manutenção da memória histórica e da diversidade cultural, ou pela distribuição de recursos dirigidos a lugares e regiões do território nacional. O presente trabalho analisa a relação entre políticas públicas e território com base na leitura de três programas de preservação do patrimônio implementados pelo governo federal brasileiro entre 1973 e 2016: o Programa Integrado de Reconstrução das Cidades Históricas; o Programa de Preservação do Patrimônio Histórico Urbano (Monumenta) e o Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento ( Cidades Históricas.

Abstract Each federal government in Brazil has established its own particular sense for the preservation of historical heritage, which have not always been original. The conception adopted by the responsible institutions within the state apparatus has been accompanied by others, defended by its public officers. Bureaucracy, maintaining contact with international debate through books, periodicals, conferences and congresses, has played its part in creating the frequently conflicting programs and their strategies, whether through the implementation of projects related to maintaining the historical memory and cultural diversity, or through the distribution of resources directed towards places and regions across the nation. The present work analyzes the relationship between public policies and territory, based on an examination of three heritage preservation programs implemented by the Brazilian Federal Government between 1973 and 2016: The Integrated Program for the Reconstruction of Historical Cities; the Program for the Preservation of Historic Urban Heritage (Monumenta) and the Growth Acceleration Program ( Historical Cities.

This paper is an historical analysis of the early organized tourism in the city of Petrópolis through the narratives and images produced at the beginning of the 20th century. As a general objective, this paper intended to analyze how the construction of the so-called "tourist nature" of Petrópolis originated, by means of a historical perspective. The specific objective was to understand and identify the main narratives and images which support this cultural construction, emphasizing its origins between 1900 and 1930. The study was developed with the resource of the existing technical and scientific literature as well as documentary and iconographic research which depicted narratives and images of tourism in Petrópolis at the outset of its organization. The aim of this work was not only to propose the insertion of Petrópolis in a possible chronology of Brazilian tourism, but also to provoke and sensitize researchers of the field to the need of investments in empirical researches of historical nature in the field of tourism in the different Brazilian cities, as well as in Brazil as a whole.

Este trabajo es un análisis histórico de los inicios del turismo organizado en la ciudad de Petrópolis a través de los textos e imágenes publicadas a principios del siglo XX. El objetivo general del trabajo fue analizar a través de una perspectiva histórica la forma en que se originó la construcción de la llamada "naturaleza turística" de Petrópolis, El objetivo específico, pretendió comprender e identificar las principales narrativas e imágenes que sustentan esa construcción cultural, destacando su origen entre los años 1900 y 1930. El estudio fue realizado a través de la bibliografía técnico-científica existente; y también se utilizó la investigación documental e iconográfica, que incluía narrativas e imágenes del turismo en Petrópolis en sus inicios. Se pretendió no sólo insertar a Petrópolis en una posible cronología histórica del turismo brasileño, sino también sensibilizar a los investigadores del área sobre la necesidad de invertir en estudios empíricos de naturaleza histórica en el campo del turismo en los diferentes municipios brasileños, así como en Brasil como un todo.